During a nursing assessment, which symptoms are highly suggestive of schizophrenia?

The symptoms that indicate schizophrenia include flat affect and concrete thinking. Flat affect refers to a lack of emotional responsiveness, where the person may seem emotionally blunted or exhibit reduced emotional expression. This is a common characteristic of schizophrenia, where individuals may not display the typical emotional range or reactions expected in various situations.

Concrete thinking is another symptom indicative of schizophrenia, characterized by an inability to understand abstract concepts or think metaphorically. Individuals may interpret phrases literally and struggle with complex reasoning, which can impact their interactions with others and their understanding of social cues.

These two symptoms are specifically aligned with the cognitive and emotional deficits associated with schizophrenia, making them highly suggestive of the disorder. Other options present symptoms that are more characteristic of different mental health conditions, such as mood disorders or anxiety disorders, rather than schizophrenia.