What is the initial action the nurse should take if accidentally stuck by a used needle?

When a nurse is accidentally stuck by a used needle, the immediate action is to wash the area with soap and water right away. This response is critical as it helps to reduce the risk of infection from potential bloodborne pathogens that may have been present on the needle. Thorough washing significantly diminishes the viral load and lowers the probability of transmission of infections such as HIV and hepatitis.

Immediate washing is a fundamental step in first aid for needle-stick injuries, and it is supported by infection control guidelines. Following this initial step, further actions can be taken, such as documenting the incident and assessing the patient’s infectious status, but the priority must always be to clean the wound as promptly as possible. This rapid response can make a pivotal difference in the outcome of the situation.