What position should a patient be in after cardiac catheterization to prevent complications?

After cardiac catheterization, it is crucial to position the patient properly to minimize the risk of complications, particularly bleeding or hematoma formation at the catheter insertion site. The recommended position is flat or slightly elevated, no more than 30 degrees. This position helps maintain hemostasis by reducing the pressure at the access site while still allowing for some comfort and reducing the risk of complications related to both hypotension and excessive movement.

Keeping the patient at a slight elevation, but not exceeding 30 degrees, ensures that there is minimal strain on the cardiovascular system while still offering a degree of comfort. If the head of the bed is raised too much or if the patient sits upright, this can lead to increased heart rate and blood pressure changes, increasing the risk of bleeding or other complications at the catheter insertion site.

Overall, maintaining a position that is flat or slightly elevated contributes to optimal recovery conditions for the patient post-procedure.