What precaution should be taken when caring for a client with Neisseria meningitidis?

When caring for a client with Neisseria meningitidis, wearing a surgical mask when in close proximity is essential due to the mode of transmission of the bacteria. Neisseria meningitidis can spread through respiratory droplets, particularly when an infected person coughs or sneezes. By donning a surgical mask, caregivers significantly minimize the risk of inhaling these infectious droplets, thereby protecting themselves and preventing potential transmission to others.

This precaution is particularly important during procedures that may generate aerosols or when the caregiver is in close contact with the client, as it helps to maintain a safer environment for both the healthcare provider and other individuals in the vicinity. Taking these infection control measures is crucial in managing the risk associated with this pathogen and ensuring the overall safety of the healthcare setting.