What precautionary measure should be taken for clients with herpes zoster?

Clients with herpes zoster, also known as shingles, must be handled with care due to the potential for viral transmission, especially to those who are susceptible, such as individuals who have not had varicella (chickenpox) or are immunocompromised. The correct answer emphasizes the importance of implementing both contact and airborne precautions when managing these clients.

Contact precautions are necessary because the virus can spread through direct contact with the fluid from the blisters of the shingles rash. Airborne precautions are essential due to the possibility of transmission through respiratory droplets that can occur when a person with herpes zoster develops a rash. This is particularly significant if the shingles rash coincides with respiratory involvement or affects the thoracic region.

This approach ensures that the viral particles are contained and that healthcare workers and other patients are protected against potential exposure. It underscores the need for the proper use of personal protective equipment, such as masks and gloves, to prevent the spread of the varicella-zoster virus in healthcare settings.