Which client condition requires droplet precautions?

Droplet precautions are necessary for preventing the spread of infections that are transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes. Rubella, also known as German measles, is highly contagious and can be transmitted via droplets. Therefore, for a client diagnosed with rubella, implementing droplet precautions helps protect healthcare providers, other patients, and visitors from the virus, which can have serious consequences, especially for pregnant women and their unborn children.

In contrast, while chemotherapy and pulmonary tuberculosis may require different types of precautions such as contact or airborne precautions, they do not fall under droplet precautions specifically. A skin abscess with a positive Klebsiella test would typically require contact precautions rather than droplet precautions, emphasizing the specialized approach needed for different types of infections.