Which condition is typically associated with an increased risk of falling in older adults?

Cognitive impairments are typically associated with an increased risk of falling in older adults due to several factors. Individuals with cognitive impairments, such as dementia or other forms of cognitive decline, may have difficulties with attention, perception, and judgment. This can lead to poor decision-making when it comes to navigation in their environment, such as misjudging distances or failing to recognize hazards like stairs or uneven surfaces.

Furthermore, cognitive impairments can impact balance and coordination, which are crucial for maintaining stability while walking or moving around. These deficits may also reduce an individual’s ability to respond quickly to changes in their surroundings or to recover from a stumble. Additionally, cognitive impairments can lead to a decreased awareness of safety, making older adults less likely to take precautions or seek assistance when needed.

In contrast, stable vital signs, regular physical activity, and healthy vision are generally associated with a decreased risk of falls. Stable vital signs indicate overall health stability, regular physical activity improves strength and balance, and good vision allows for better environmental awareness, all contributing to lower fall risk.