Which precautions are indicated for a client exposed to inhalation anthrax?

In the case of inhalation anthrax, it is important to implement appropriate infection control measures based on the mode of transmission of the anthrax bacteria, specifically Bacillus anthracis. Inhalation anthrax is primarily transmitted through the inhalation of spores, which are a form of the bacteria that can become airborne under certain conditions.

Standard precautions are designed to reduce the risk of transmission of pathogens from both recognized and unrecognized sources of infection in healthcare settings. These precautions include practices such as hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) when exposure is anticipated, safe injection practices, and proper handling of contaminated equipment or surfaces. In this context, standard precautions are essential for managing care for a client exposed to inhalation anthrax, as these practices help to minimize the risk of infection transmission irrespective of the specific pathogen involved.

On the other hand, airborne precautions would typically be implemented for infections that are known to spread via aerosolized particles, such as tuberculosis or measles. While inhalation anthrax involves spores that can be aerosolized, the standard precautions combined with proper PPE generally suffice for managing cases where there's no ongoing active transmission. Therefore, utilizing standard precautions helps ensure a safe environment in line with infection control policies for managing exposure